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IPB/system/Image/Gd.php
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2025-12-19 19:04:57 -08:00

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PHP

<?php
/**
* @brief Image Class - GD
* @author <a href='https://www.invisioncommunity.com'>Invision Power Services, Inc.</a>
* @copyright (c) Invision Power Services, Inc.
* @license https://www.invisioncommunity.com/legal/standards/
* @package Invision Community
* @since 19 Feb 2013
*/
namespace IPS\Image;
/* To prevent PHP errors (extending class does not exist) revealing path */
use InvalidArgumentException;
use IPS\Image;
use IPS\IPS;
use IPS\Settings;
use function defined;
use function function_exists;
use function intval;
use function is_resource;
if ( !defined( '\IPS\SUITE_UNIQUE_KEY' ) )
{
header( ( $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] ?? 'HTTP/1.0' ) . ' 403 Forbidden' );
exit;
}
/**
* Image Class - GD
*/
class Gd extends Image
{
/**
* @brief Image Resource
*/
public $image;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param string|null $contents Contents
* @param bool $noImage We are creating a new instance of the object internally and are not passing an image string
* @return void
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function __construct( ?string $contents, bool $noImage=FALSE )
{
/* If we are just creating an instance of the object without passing image contents as a string, return now */
if( $noImage === TRUE )
{
return;
}
/* Create the resource */
$this->image = @imagecreatefromstring( $contents );
if ( $this->image === FALSE )
{
if ( $error = IPS::$lastError )
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException( $error->getMessage(), $error->getCode() );
}
throw new InvalidArgumentException;
}
/* Set width/height */
$this->width = imagesx( $this->image );
$this->height = imagesy( $this->image );
/* Try to maintain any transparency */
$this->setAlpha();
}
/**
* Create a new blank canvas image
*
* @param int $width Width
* @param int $height Height
* @param array $rgb Color to use for bg
* @return Image
*/
public static function newImageCanvas( int $width, int $height, array $rgb ): Image
{
$obj = new static(NULL, TRUE);
$obj->type = 'png';
$obj->width = $width;
$obj->height = $height;
$obj->image = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
$bgColor = imagecolorallocatealpha( $obj->image, $rgb[0], $rgb[1], $rgb[2], 1 );
imagefill( $obj->image, 0, 0, $bgColor );
return $obj;
}
/**
* Write text on our image
*
* @param string $text Text
* @param string $font Path to font to use
* @param int $size Size of text
* @return void
* @note Some latin characters have inherent left padding, so when we want to center a letter visually we need to account for this
*/
public function write( string $text, string $font, int $size ) : void
{
$fontColor = imagecolorallocate( $this->image, 255, 255, 255 );
$box = imagettfbbox( $size, 0, $font, $text );
$x = intval( ( imagesx( $this->image ) - abs( max( $box[2], $box[4] ) ) ) / 2 ) - ( ( $box[0] > 0 ) ? ( $box[0] / 2.5 ) : 0 );
$y = intval( ( imagesy( $this->image ) + ( abs( $box[5] ) - abs( $box[1] ) ) ) / 2 );
imagettftext( $this->image, $size, 0, $x, $y, $fontColor, $font, $text );
}
/**
* Destructor
*
* @return void
*/
public function __destruct()
{
if( is_resource( $this->image ) )
{
imagedestroy( $this->image );
}
}
/**
* Get Contents
*
* @return string
*/
public function __toString()
{
$this->setAlpha();
ob_start();
switch( $this->type )
{
case 'gif':
if ( $this->isAnimatedGif )
{
return (string) $this->contents;
}
imagegif( $this->image );
break;
case 'jpeg':
$quality = Settings::i()->image_jpg_quality ?: 85;
imagejpeg( $this->image, NULL, $quality );
break;
case 'png':
$quality = Settings::i()->image_png_quality_gd ?: NULL;
imagepng( $this->image, NULL, $quality );
break;
case 'webp':
$quality = Settings::i()->image_jpg_quality ?: 85;
imagewebp( $this->image, NULL, $quality );
break;
case 'avif':
$quality = Settings::i()->image_jpg_quality ?: 85;
imageavif( $this->image, null, $quality );
break;
}
return ob_get_clean();
}
/**
* Resets alpha transparency preservation
*
* @return void
*/
protected function setAlpha() : void
{
/* Turn off alpha blending and turn on saving of alpha channel info (this requires turning off alpha blending) */
imagealphablending( $this->image, false );
imagesavealpha( $this->image, true );
}
/**
* Resize
*
* @param int $width Width (in pixels)
* @param int $height Height (in pixels)
* @return void
*/
public function resize( int $width, int $height ) : void
{
$this->_manipulate($width, $height, FALSE);
}
/**
* Crop to a given width and height (will attempt to downsize first)
*
* @param int $width Width (in pixels)
* @param int $height Height (in pixels)
* @return void
*/
public function crop( int $width, int $height ) : void
{
$this->_manipulate($width, $height, TRUE);
}
/**
* Resize and/or crop image
*
* @param int $width Width (in pixels)
* @param int $height Height (in pixels)
* @param bool $crop Crop image to provided dimensions
* @return void
*/
public function _manipulate( int $width, int $height, bool $crop=FALSE ) : void
{
if ( $this->isAnimatedGif )
{
return;
}
/* Create a new canvas */
$width = ceil( $width );
$height = ceil( $height );
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
switch( $this->type )
{
case 'gif':
imagealphablending( $newImage, FALSE );
// PHP8 fix, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3874533/what-could-cause-a-color-index-out-of-range-error-for-imagecolorsforindex
$transindex = imagecolortransparent( $this->image );
$palletsize = imagecolorstotal($this->image);
if( $transindex >= 0 AND $transindex < $palletsize )
{
$transcol = @imagecolorsforindex( $this->image, $transindex );
$transindex = imagecolorallocatealpha( $newImage, $transcol['red'], $transcol['green'], $transcol['blue'], 127 );
imagefill( $newImage, 0, 0, $transindex );
}
break;
case 'avif':
case 'webp':
case 'png':
case 'jpg':
/* We need to fill the background as transparent. If we copy a watermark image here (resizing it down for instance) and it has
transparency, then the background color will show through, so it needs to be transparent too. */
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha( $newImage, 0, 0, 0, 127 );
imagefill( $newImage, 0, 0, $transparent );
break;
}
/* Crop the image? */
if( $crop === TRUE )
{
/* First, downsize the image */
$ratio = ( $this->width / $this->height );
if ( $width / $height > $ratio )
{
$nheight = $width / $ratio;
$nwidth = $width;
}
else
{
$nwidth = $height * $ratio;
$nheight = $height;
}
$this->resizeToMax( $nwidth, $nheight );
/* Then we use imagecopy which will crop */
imagecopy( $newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->width, $this->height );
}
else
{
/* Copy the image resampled */
imagecopyresampled( $newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->width, $this->height );
}
/* Replace */
imagedestroy( $this->image );
$this->image = $newImage;
/* Set width/height */
$this->width = imagesx( $this->image );
$this->height = imagesy( $this->image );
$this->setAlpha();
}
/**
* Crop at specific points
*
* @param int $point1X x-point for top-left corner
* @param int $point1Y y-point for top-left corner
* @param int $point2X x-point for bottom-right corner
* @param int $point2Y y-point for bottom-right corner
* @return void
*/
public function cropToPoints( int $point1X, int $point1Y, int $point2X, int $point2Y ) : void
{
/* Create a new canvas */
$newImage = imagecreatetruecolor( ( $point2X - $point1X > 0 ) ? $point2X - $point1X : 0, ( $point2Y - $point1Y > 0 ) ? $point2Y - $point1Y : 0 );
switch( $this->type )
{
case 'gif':
imagealphablending( $newImage, FALSE );
// PHP8 fix, see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3874533/what-could-cause-a-color-index-out-of-range-error-for-imagecolorsforindex
$transindex = imagecolortransparent( $this->image );
$palletsize = imagecolorstotal($this->image);
if( $transindex >= 0 AND $transindex < $palletsize )
{
$transcol = @imagecolorsforindex( $this->image, $transindex );
$transindex = imagecolorallocatealpha( $newImage, $transcol['red'], $transcol['green'], $transcol['blue'], 127 );
imagefill( $newImage, 0, 0, $transindex );
}
break;
case 'png':
case 'jpg':
/* We need to fill the background as transparent. If we copy a watermark image here (resizing it down for instance) and it has
transparency, then the background color will show through, so it needs to be transparent too. */
$transparent = imagecolorallocatealpha( $newImage, 0, 0, 0, 127 );
imagefill( $newImage, 0, 0, $transparent );
break;
}
/* Then we use imagecopy which will crop */
imagecopy( $newImage, $this->image, 0, 0, $point1X, $point1Y, $point2X - $point1X, $point2Y - $point1Y );
/* Replace */
imagedestroy( $this->image );
$this->image = $newImage;
/* Set width/height */
$this->width = imagesx( $this->image );
$this->height = imagesy( $this->image );
$this->setAlpha();
}
/**
* Impose image
*
* @param Image $image Image to impose
* @param int $x Location to impose to, x axis
* @param int $y Location to impose to, y axis
* @return void
*/
public function impose( Image $image, int $x=0, int $y=0 ) : void
{
/* Turn on alpha blending for both images */
imagealphablending( $this->image, true );
imagealphablending( $image->image, true );
/* Copy the image over - typically a watermark */
imagecopy( $this->image, $image->image, $x, $y, 0, 0, $image->width, $image->height );
}
/**
* Rotate image
*
* @param int $angle Angle of rotation
* @return void
*/
public function rotate( int $angle ) : void
{
$this->image = imagerotate( $this->image, $angle, 0 );
/* Set width/height */
$this->width = imagesx( $this->image );
$this->height = imagesy( $this->image );
}
/**
* Flip this image vertically
*
* @return void
*/
public function flip(): void
{
imageflip( $this->image, IMG_FLIP_HORIZONTAL );
/* Set width/height */
$this->width = imagesx( $this->image );
$this->height = imagesy( $this->image );
}
/**
* Set Image Orientation
*
* @param int $orientation The orientation
* @return void
*/
public function setImageOrientation( int $orientation ) : void
{
/* Note, GD does not require orientation to be set after rotation */
}
/**
* Can we write text reliably on an image?
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function canWriteText(): bool
{
return function_exists( 'imagettfbbox' );
}
/**
* Return an array of supported extensions
*
* @return array
*/
public static function supportedExtensions(): array
{
$extensions = static::$imageExtensions;
if( isset( gd_info()['WebP Support'] ) and gd_info()['WebP Support'] )
{
$extensions[] = 'webp';
}
if( isset( gd_info()['AVIF Support'] ) and gd_info()['AVIF Support'] )
{
$extensions[] = 'avif';
}
return $extensions;
}
}